Resources

IT terms explained, without the jargon.

103+ plain-language definitions for monitoring, IT service management, asset & patch management, privileged access and automation — organized under the five Autointelli platforms, plus general IT operations terms. No sign-up required.

Unified360 Monitoring & Infrastructure

Alert / Alarm #

A notification that something has crossed a threshold or gone wrong, sent to the team responsible for fixing it.

Unified360

Bandwidth #

The maximum amount of data a network connection can carry at once, usually measured in megabits or gigabits per second.

Unified360

Business Service Monitoring #

Watching a whole business process, like “customers can check out,” instead of just individual servers, so you know when something actually affects users.

Unified360

Dashboard #

A single screen that shows the current health of your systems at a glance, usually with charts and status indicators.

Unified360

Database Monitoring #

Watching a database's performance and health, such as slow queries, connection counts and storage growth.

Unified360

Downtime #

Any period a system was unreachable or not working, whether planned (maintenance) or unplanned (an outage).

Unified360

Event Correlation #

Grouping related alerts from different systems into one incident, instead of flooding a team with dozens of separate notifications for the same root cause.

Unified360

Latency #

The delay between sending a request and getting a response, usually measured in milliseconds.

Unified360

MTTD (Mean Time to Detect) #

On average, how long it takes a team to notice that something has gone wrong.

Unified360

Network Discovery #

Automatically finding and mapping the devices connected to a network, instead of adding them one at a time by hand.

Unified360

Network Topology #

A map of how your devices are physically or logically connected to each other.

Unified360

Packet Loss #

Data that never arrived at its destination, usually a sign of network congestion or a faulty connection.

Unified360

Ping (ICMP) #

A basic network test that sends a small signal to a device and waits for a reply, used to check whether it's reachable at all.

Unified360

Server Monitoring #

Continuously checking a server's health — CPU, memory, disk, processes — so problems are caught before users notice.

Unified360

SNMP #

A standard way for network devices like routers and switches to report their own status, so monitoring software can check on thousands of devices without logging into each one by hand.

Unified360

Syslog #

A standard format devices and servers use to send log messages to a central place for storage and review.

Unified360

Threshold #

A limit set on a metric, like CPU usage or disk space, that triggers an alert when crossed.

Unified360

Time-series Database #

A database built specifically to store and query data points tagged with a timestamp, like a CPU reading taken every minute.

Unified360

Uptime #

The percentage of time a system was actually working and reachable, usually measured over a month or a year.

Unified360

ITDesk IT Service Management

Approval Workflow #

A defined sequence of sign-offs a request must pass through before it's actioned, such as a manager approving a software purchase.

ITDesk

Change Management #

A controlled process for reviewing and approving changes to IT systems, so updates don't accidentally break something else.

ITDesk

CSAT (Customer Satisfaction Score) #

A rating, usually collected after a ticket closes, that measures how happy the requester was with the support they received.

ITDesk

Escalation #

Moving a ticket to a more senior person or team, usually because it's taking too long or is more serious than first thought.

ITDesk

First Response Time #

How long it takes for someone to acknowledge a new ticket, before the work of actually fixing it begins.

ITDesk

Incident #

Something broken that needs fixing now, reported through a ticket.

ITDesk

ITIL #

A widely used framework of best practices for running IT services, covering things like incident, change and problem management.

ITDesk

Knowledge Base #

A searchable library of articles and how-to guides that helps people solve problems themselves.

ITDesk

Major Incident #

A high-impact incident, usually affecting many users or a critical system, handled with extra urgency and visibility.

ITDesk

Omnichannel Ticketing #

Letting people raise and track tickets from wherever they already are, like WhatsApp, email or chat, instead of forcing them into one portal.

ITDesk

Priority vs Severity #

Severity describes how bad the problem is; priority describes how urgently it needs to be worked — which isn't always the same thing.

ITDesk

Problem Management #

Investigating the underlying cause behind repeated incidents, so the issue is fixed for good instead of patched each time it happens.

ITDesk

Root Cause Analysis #

The process of tracing a problem back to what actually caused it, rather than just treating the symptoms.

ITDesk

Self-Service Portal #

A web page where employees can request things or fix common problems themselves, without waiting on IT.

ITDesk

Service Catalog #

A structured list of everything IT offers that people can request, like new accounts, hardware or access.

ITDesk

Service Request #

A request for something IT provides as a normal course of business, like a new laptop or software access — as opposed to something broken.

ITDesk

SLA (Service Level Agreement) #

A promise about how fast your team will respond to or resolve a problem.

ITDesk

Ticket #

A record of a reported issue or request, tracked from when it's opened to when it's resolved.

ITDesk

IntelliAsset Asset & Patch Management

Agent-based vs Agentless Discovery #

Agent-based discovery installs a small program on each device to report details back; agentless discovery scans devices from the network without installing anything.

IntelliAsset

Asset Inventory #

A complete, up-to-date list of every piece of hardware and software a company owns or uses.

IntelliAsset

Asset Lifecycle #

The stages a piece of IT equipment goes through, from being purchased and deployed to being retired and disposed of.

IntelliAsset

CMDB (Configuration Management Database) #

A single record of every device, server and application your company owns and how they relate to each other.

IntelliAsset

CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) #

A public ID number given to a known security flaw, so different tools and teams can talk about the same issue.

IntelliAsset

End-of-Life (EOL) Software #

Software the vendor no longer updates or supports, meaning newly discovered security flaws in it will never be fixed.

IntelliAsset

Hardware Inventory #

A record of physical IT equipment a company owns, such as laptops, servers and network devices.

IntelliAsset

ISMS Audit #

A review checking whether a company's information security practices meet a recognized standard, like ISO 27001.

IntelliAsset

IT Asset Management (ITAM) #

The overall discipline of tracking, managing and optimizing a company's IT hardware and software from purchase to retirement.

IntelliAsset

Patch Compliance #

The percentage of systems that are fully up to date with the patches they're supposed to have installed.

IntelliAsset

Patch Management #

The process of installing security and bug fixes released by software vendors before attackers can exploit the gaps they close.

IntelliAsset

Remote Control #

Taking over or viewing a user's screen from another location, usually to fix a problem without physically visiting their desk.

IntelliAsset

Software License Compliance #

Making sure a company only uses as many copies of a piece of software as it has actually paid for.

IntelliAsset

Software Metering #

Tracking how often and how long applications are actually used, to see which licenses are worth renewing.

IntelliAsset

Vulnerability Scanning #

Automatically checking systems for known security weaknesses, so they can be fixed before someone exploits them.

IntelliAsset

Zero-day Vulnerability #

A security flaw that's already being exploited, or was just discovered, before the vendor has released a fix.

IntelliAsset

Securita360 Privileged Access & Security

Access Certification #

A periodic review where managers confirm each person still needs the access they currently have.

Securita360

Audit Trail #

A recorded history of who did what and when, so actions can be reviewed later.

Securita360

Break-glass Access #

An emergency procedure for granting access outside the normal process, used only when standard access is unavailable, with the action logged for review afterward.

Securita360

Credential Rotation #

Automatically changing a password or key on a regular schedule, so a stolen credential stops working quickly.

Securita360

Credential Vault #

A locked digital safe for passwords and keys, so no one has to know or share the actual password to use a system.

Securita360

Identity and Access Management (IAM) #

The broader discipline of managing who someone is (identity) and what they're allowed to do (access) across all systems.

Securita360

Just-in-Time (JIT) Access #

Granting elevated access only for the specific window of time it's needed, then automatically revoking it.

Securita360

Least Privilege #

Giving a user only the exact access they need to do their job, nothing more.

Securita360

MFA (Multi-Factor Authentication) #

Requiring more than one way to prove your identity when logging in, like a password plus a code from your phone.

Securita360

PAM (Privileged Access Management) #

Controlling and recording who gets admin-level access to sensitive systems, and what they do with it.

Securita360

Password Vaulting #

Storing passwords in an encrypted, access-controlled system rather than letting people write them down or share them directly.

Securita360

Privileged Session Management #

Recording and supervising what happens during a privileged login, not just controlling who gets one.

Securita360

RBAC (Role-Based Access Control) #

Giving people access based on their job role, rather than granting permissions to each person individually.

Securita360

Session Recording #

A video or log capturing exactly what a user did during a privileged session, used for review or investigation later.

Securita360

Shared Account #

A single login used by multiple people, which makes it hard to know who actually performed a given action — the opposite of what PAM tools are designed to fix.

Securita360

SSO (Single Sign-On) #

Letting a person log in once and access multiple systems, instead of entering separate credentials for each one.

Securita360

Zero Trust #

A security approach that never assumes a user or device is safe just because it's inside the company network — every request gets checked.

Securita360

IntelliFlow Automation & Orchestration

API Trigger #

Starting an automated workflow by calling it from another system's API, rather than a person clicking a button.

IntelliFlow

Auto-remediation #

A system noticing a problem and fixing it automatically, without waiting for a person to respond.

IntelliFlow

BPMN2 (Business Process Model and Notation) #

A standard visual language for designing workflows as diagrams, so a process can be built, reviewed and version-controlled like any other piece of engineering.

IntelliFlow

Credential Store #

A secure, built-in place for an automation platform to hold the logins it needs to reach target systems, so scripts never contain plaintext passwords.

IntelliFlow

DC-DR Drill Automation #

Automating the steps of a disaster-recovery rehearsal, so the same failover process is tested exactly the same way every time, with an audit trail of what happened.

IntelliFlow

Event-driven Automation #

A workflow that starts automatically in response to something happening, like a monitoring alert, rather than on a fixed schedule.

IntelliFlow

Gateway (Workflow) #

A branching point in a workflow where the process takes different paths depending on a condition.

IntelliFlow

Process Designer #

The visual tool used to build a workflow by arranging and connecting steps, rather than writing it as raw code.

IntelliFlow

Remote Script Execution #

Running a script on a different machine than the one that triggered it, over the network, without a person logging in manually.

IntelliFlow

Runbook #

A documented, repeatable set of steps for handling a routine task or an incident, ideally one a machine can run instead of a person.

IntelliFlow

Scheduled Job #

An automated task set to run automatically at a fixed time or on a recurring interval.

IntelliFlow

Script Engine #

The part of an automation platform that actually runs scripts, in languages like Python, PowerShell or Bash, against target systems.

IntelliFlow

Self-Service Automation #

Letting end users trigger an approved automated process themselves, like a password reset, instead of filing a ticket and waiting.

IntelliFlow

Timer Event #

A step in a workflow that pauses, waits or retries after a set amount of time before continuing.

IntelliFlow

Version Control (for Workflows) #

Keeping a history of changes to a workflow so a specific past version can always be reviewed or restored.

IntelliFlow

Workflow Orchestration #

Chaining several automated steps — across different systems — into one process that runs on its own.

IntelliFlow

General IT Operations Cross-cutting terms

Agent-based Monitoring #

Monitoring that relies on a small program installed on each device, as opposed to checking it remotely over the network.

General IT Operations

AIOps #

Using AI to help IT teams spot and respond to problems faster, by finding patterns a human would take longer to notice.

General IT Operations

Business Continuity #

Planning that keeps critical business functions running during and after a disruption, whether it's a system outage or a larger crisis.

General IT Operations

Change Freeze #

A period during which no changes are allowed to production systems, typically around a high-risk time like a major sale or year-end close.

General IT Operations

Compliance #

Meeting the rules set by a law, industry standard or regulator, and being able to prove it.

General IT Operations

Data Center #

A dedicated facility that houses servers, storage and networking equipment for running IT systems.

General IT Operations

Disaster Recovery (DR) #

The process and systems used to restore IT operations after a major outage, such as a data center failure.

General IT Operations

Escalation Matrix #

A predefined chart showing who gets notified, and in what order, as a problem goes unresolved for longer.

General IT Operations

IT Operations (ITOps) #

The day-to-day work of keeping IT systems running: monitoring, maintaining and responding to issues.

General IT Operations

MTTR (Mean Time to Resolution) #

On average, how long it takes to fully fix a problem once it's reported.

General IT Operations

Observability #

The ability to understand what's happening inside a system by looking at the data it produces, rather than having to guess.

General IT Operations

On-Premise vs Cloud vs Hybrid #

On-premise means running systems on hardware you own; cloud means renting infrastructure from a provider; hybrid means using a mix of both.

General IT Operations

Regulatory Reporting (RBI / IRDAI) #

Producing evidence-backed reports that show a regulated business followed required procedures — for example, RBI guidelines for banks or IRDAI requirements for insurers.

General IT Operations

Single Pane of Glass #

One dashboard or console that shows information from many different tools and systems in one place.

General IT Operations

TCO (Total Cost of Ownership) #

The full cost of owning and running a system over its lifetime, not just its sticker price — including setup, maintenance and staff time.

General IT Operations

Uptime SLA #

A contractual promise about how reliably a system or service will be available, often expressed as a percentage like 99.9%.

General IT Operations
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